Iron front liberation 1944 for the fatherland 5

Einsatzgruppen paramilitary death squads accompanied the German armed forces inside the occupied territories and conducted the genocide of millions of Jews and other Holocaust victims. Starting in 1939, hundreds of thousands of German citizens with mental or physical disabilities were murdered in hospitals and asylums. Genocide, mass murder, and large-scale forced labour became hallmarks of the regime. Germany exploited the raw materials and labour of both its occupied territories and its allies. Extended offices of the Reichskommissariat took control of Nazi-conquered areas and a German administration was established in the remainder of Poland. By early 1941, Germany and its European allies in the Axis powers controlled much of Europe. Germany signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union and invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, launching World War II in Europe.

Shortly after, Germany pressured Lithuania into ceding the Memel Territory. In March 1939, the Slovak state was proclaimed and became a client state of Germany, and the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was established on the remainder of the occupied Czech Lands.

Germany seized Austria in the Anschluss of 1938, and demanded and received the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia in that same year. The Saarland voted by plebiscite to rejoin Germany in 1935, and in 1936 Hitler sent troops into the Rhineland, which had been de-militarized after World War I. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.ДЇrom the latter half of the 1930s, Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if these were not met. Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotic oratory to influence public opinion. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased Germany on the international stage. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service.

Christian churches and citizens that opposed Hitler's rule were oppressed and many leaders imprisoned. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned, and liberals, socialists, and communists were murdered, imprisoned, or exiled. The first concentration camps were established in March 1933. Discrimination and the persecution of Jews and Romani people began in earnest after the seizure of power. The Germanic peoples were considered by the Nazis to be the master race, the purest branch of the Aryan race. Racism, Nazi eugenics, and especially antisemitism, were central ideological features of the regime. The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity. Using deficit spending, the regime undertook a massive secret rearmament program, forming the Wehrmacht (armed forces), and constructed extensive public works projects, including the Autobahnen (motorways). In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. All power was centralised in Hitler's person and his word became the highest law. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole FГјhrer (leader) of Germany. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934 and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the offices and powers of the chancellery and presidency. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. On 30 January 1933, Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany, the head of government, by the president of the Weimar Republic, Paul von Hindenburg, the head of state. The Third Reich, which Hitler and the Nazis referred to as the Thousand Year Reich, ended in May 1945 after just 12 years, when the Allies defeated Germany, ending World War II in Europe. The Third Reich, meaning 'Third Realm' or 'Third Empire', alluded to the Nazis' conceit that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier Holy Roman Empire (800вЂ“1806) and German Empire (1871вЂ“1918). Under Hitler's rule, Germany quickly became a totalitarian state where nearly all aspects of life were controlled by the government. Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945, was the German state between 19, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a dictatorship.

Iron front liberation 1944 for the fatherland 5